Ngati mwakhala mukuwerenga mpaka pano, muyenera kudziwa kale kuti chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimasiyanitsa mtundu wa APA ndi masitayelo ena olembera ndikusintha zolemba ndi izi: m'mene mungatchulire olemba ndi kupanga maumboni a mabuku.
Chofunikira kwambiri mukalemba zolemba zasayansi kapena zamaphunziro ndikuti mutha kuthandizira malingaliro anu potengera malingaliro kapena kafukufuku wam'mbuyomu omwe olemba ena adachita, komabe, mukapanda kuwapatsa ziwongola dzanja zomwe zili mkati mwamawu anu mutha kukhala mukugwa zomwe zimadziwika kuti plagiarism, zomwe sizili kanthu koma "kuba" zolemba kapena malingaliro a olemba ena powagwiritsa ntchito m'zolemba zanu popanda chilolezo chawo ndikuwapatsa kuti amvetsetse ngati anu.
Poganizira izi, Maumboni a APA amapereka mndandanda wa malamulo enieni okhudza njira yolondola yomwe muyenera kutchula wolemba kapena tchulani kafukufuku wanu m'malemba omwe mumalemba.
Pali njira ina yochitira izi pamtundu uliwonse wa mawu omwe alipo: mawu achidule achindunji, mawu ataliatali, maumboni kapena mawu ofotokozera, koma kalembedwe kalikonse komwe mungagwiritse ntchito, ziyenera kukhala m'mabuku anu, ndiye kuti, zolemba za chikalata chomwe mukukonza.
Ndi chidziwitso chanji chomwe ndikufunika kuti ndilembe mawu kapena buku lofotokozera?
Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti muzikumbukira izi ndikuziganizira nthawi zonse mukatchula wolemba: nthawi iliyonse mukatchula wina m'mawu anu, bukulo ndi wolemba ayenera kuwonekera m'mabuku anu. Ndi njira yolondola yochitira izi molingana ndi miyezo ya APA.
Pazimenezi mufunika zosachepera izi: wolemba kapena olemba, dzina la bukhu, chaka chofalitsidwa, wosindikiza ndi mzinda wofalitsidwa. Mukhozanso kuwonjezera zina monga nambala yosindikizira, tsamba, dziko limene linasindikizidwa komanso ngati bukhuli lili ndi mtundu uliwonse wa mphoto kapena kuzindikiridwa.
Tiyeni tiwone zitsanzo zingapo za momwe mumapangira mawu achindunji mkati mwalembalo, kumbukirani kuti pali njira ziwiri zochitira izi: kuyambira ndi mawuwo mwachindunji ndikuyika wolemba ndi chaka kumapeto kapena kuyambira ndi mawu, mwachitsanzo. : monga kwasonyezedwera "dzina la wolemba" ndi chaka m'makolo ndipo pambuyo pake mumapangana. Zomwe zili m'bukuli ndizofanana muzochitika zonsezi.
Kutchula m'mawu kuyambira ndi dzina la wolemba (mtundu wa bulaketi):
Mawu akuyika wolemba kumapeto (mawonekedwe oyambira):
Chidziwitso cha bukuli mkati mwa bibliography:
Ndikofunika kuti muzikumbukira zimenezo Mutha kupanga chisankho chotere ngati zomwe zili ndi mawu osakwana 40. Palemba lalikulu kuposa nambala iyi ya mawu, pali kalembedwe kosiyana: Muyenera kuyiyika m'ndime ina, yokhala ndi ma indentation mbali zonse ziwiri, yopanda zizindikiro komanso dzina la wolemba kumapeto, chaka chosindikizidwa, ndi masamba a bukhu lomwe mudalandirako Mawu a Mawu. Choncho:
Mawu amtunduwu amatchulidwanso m'mabuku.
Izi ndizomwe zimayambira pomwe mawuwo akuchokera m'buku, koma tikudziwa kuti masiku ano mavesi ambiri amapangidwanso kuchokera pa intaneti, kotero kuti mutenge mawu kuchokera ku mawebusaiti mungafunike osachepera: dzina la wolemba zomwe mukutchula, tsiku limene malembawo adasindikizidwa, mutu wa intaneti. tsamba ndi adilesi yeniyeni komwe mudatengerako (mumapeza potengera ulalo wa osatsegula), pambuyo pake ndikuwonetsani mawonekedwe omwe amagwirizana ndi mtundu uliwonse wa mawu.
Kodi mawu onse omwe ndimatenga pa intaneti ndi ofanana?
Osati kwenikweni, ndipo izi ndi zabwino kufotokoza. . . . Pali masamba omwe ali ma encyclopedias kapena omwe angaganizidwe ngati otero, mwachitsanzo Wikipedia yomwe ndi tsamba lomwe mumapeza zambiri za chilichonse ndipo chifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakadali pano.
Mwinanso mungafunike kutchula tanthauzo lenileni mumapita ku dikishonale yapaintaneti ndipo alinso ndi njira yawo yotchulira ndi zotchulidwa.
Zomwe muyenera kuchita mawu ochokera ku Wikipedia ndi: dzina la nkhani, popanda deti (nthawi zonse muziyika izi m'makolo pamene mukutchula kapena kutchula chinachake kuchokera ku Wikipedia chifukwa kumbukirani kuti ndi encyclopedia yomwe imasinthidwa nthawi zonse), ikani mawu akuti "Pa Wikipedia" ndiyeno tsiku lomwe mudatenganso zambiri komanso ulalo womwe mudatengera.
Pansipa ndikupatseni chitsanzo chowoneka bwino cha momwe mawu awa amapangidwira m'malemba ndi kulozera motsatira m'mabuku:
Zolemba m'mawu:
Zofotokozera mu Bibliography:
Kwa iye, mawu a mtanthauzira mawu pa intaneti ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi tsamba lina lililonse, koma kutengera momwe kope lasonyezedwera, popeza mtanthauzira mawu, ngakhale ali pa intaneti, ali ndi makope osiyanasiyana. M'mawu ake, Royal Spanish Academy ndi chaka chomwe adafunsidwa amangoyikidwa m'makolo.
Pano pali chitsanzo ndi dikishonale par ubwino, wa Royal Academy of the Spanish Language mu Baibulo lake pa Intaneti, muyenera kudziwa: wolemba (mu nkhani iyi RAE), chaka, dzina la dikishonale, edition ndi URL yeniyeni. wa funso. Zingawoneke motere:
Ngati mukuwona kuti zonsezi ndizovuta kukumbukira, ndili ndi uthenga wabwino kwa inu: mkonzi wa Microsoft Word amakulolani kuti mupange maumboni amtundu uwu ndi maumboni amtundu wa APA m'njira yosavuta komanso pafupifupi yokha, tiyeni tiwone momwe zimakhalira.
Pang'ono ndi pang'ono kuti muyike mawu ogwidwa ndi ma bibliographic mu Word
Mawonekedwe a APA ndi amodzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo Microsoft idaganiza za izi ndipo idafuna kupangitsa moyo kukhala wosavuta kwa iwo omwe akuchita ma projekiti awo a digiri kapena zolemba zawo zamaphunziro ndi kafukufuku. Kenako ndifotokoza sitepe ndi sitepe momwe mungapangire zolemba zanu zamabuku mu Word ndiyeno zigwiritseni ntchito m'malemba omwe mumapanga.
- Tsegulani chikalata chanu mu Mawu ndikuyamba kulemba mawu anu nthawi zonse, mukafika pomwe mukufuna kuyika mawu pitani ku tabu "Maumboni” zopezeka patsamba lapamwamba.
- Mu gawo lomwe likuwonetsa Mtundu onetsetsani kuti zasankhidwa CHANI Chabwino, palinso masitayelo ena.
- Sankhani njira Ikani mawu kuwonjezera mawu ku mawu omwe mukulemba kale.
- Ngati mulibe mafonti omwe adawonjezedwa pachikalata chanu, ikuwonetsani njira yochitira Onjezani gwero latsopano. Kusankha pamenepo kudzatsegula bokosilo kuti mutha kupanga gwero lazolemba zamtundu womwe mukufuna. Pamwamba mumasankha mtundu wamagwero a bibliographic zomwe zitha kukhala buku, magazini, tsamba lawebusayiti, kujambula mawu, filimu, chikalata chapaintaneti, lipoti ndi mitundu ina. Minda yomwe muyenera kumaliza idzayatsidwa malinga ndi zomwe mwasankha.
- Lembani magawo onse ndikudina batani "Kuvomereza”. Bukhuli lidzawonjezedwa ku maumboni anu ndipo mawuwo adzaikidwa m'mawu omwe mukulemba.
- Mu manejala wamafonti, font yatsopano yolembetsedwayo tsopano ikuwonekera, mwanjira yomwe idzawonekere m'malemba komanso m'mawu kumapeto. Kuyiyikanso m'mawu kumakhala kophweka chifukwa mumangofunika kusankhanso njira yolembera ndikusankha gwero kuti liwoneke m'mawuwo.
Ndi njira yosavuta iyi mudzakhala mutapanga kale gwero lanu ndipo kudzakhala kosavuta kuti mutchule m'malemba nthawi iliyonse, momwemonso. zidzakhala zosavuta kuziwonjezera ku bukhuli ndi ndondomeko yoyenera ya APA.
