Tsis paub yuav cite PDF hauv apa? Ntawm no peb piav rau koj
Qhov no Portable Document Format (PDF) Nws yog ib txoj kev uas yuav nrhiav tau cov ntaub ntawv hauv internet, raws li nws yog ib txoj kev kom tsis txhob edits contrary to tus xav ntawm tus sau phau ntawv. Ib daim ntawv pdf yuav tsis poob nws daim ntawv, raws li nws tej zaum yuav nrog lwm qhib ntaub ntawv qhib, ces nws nquag pab raws li ib tug siv nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab covsis. Yog hais tias koj muaj ib daim ntawv uas koj yuav tsis replicating, hnub no peb qhia koj mus cite pdf nyob rau hauv apa.
Tus thawj tshaj plaws uas koj yuav tsum paub yog tias cov APA style nlos yog contemplate ib txoj kev uas yuav cite PDF cov ntaub ntawv. Muab qhov no, nws yog koj cov dej num uas koj cov dej num yuav tsum xyuas seb hom twg muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawd. Nws puas yog ib phau ntawv? Nws puas yog ib tug magazine? Koj puas muaj ib daim ntawv qhia txog phau ntawv? Nws puas yog ib txoj kev xaus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau cov nuj? Txiav txim seb nws yuav tsum tsis nyuab rau koj: koj nyuam qhuav tau saib cov ntaub ntawv zoo heev thiab, yog hais tias nws tsis yooj yim rau koj nrhiav tau ib lo lus teb, koj yuav nco ntsoov mus "San Google", uas yog, sau lub npe los yog tej lus ntawm tsab xov xwm uas koj xav cite thiab, muaj tseeb, koj yuav nrhiav tau ntau cov ntaub ntawv rau lub network.
Yuav ua li cas yog kuv tsis tau classify kuv PDF?
Yog tom qab koj nrhiav ib qho exhaustive nrhiav koj tseem tsis paub seb koj cov ntaub ntawv PDF uas koj muaj nqis npaum li cas los, tsis txhob xav tias koj yuav tau mus los ntawm nws. Qhov kev pom zoo yog tias koj classify nws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv uas nkawd ce ntxiv rau koj ob lub qhov muag. Feem ntau, cov hoob kawm yog ua li cas yog hais tias nws yog ib nplooj ntawv web.
Yuav cite PDF nyob rau hauv ib phau ntawv?
Phau ntawv lovers paub tias lub network Nws yog tag nrho cov phau ntawv hauv PDF daim ntawv. Ntau zaus nws yog vulgar piracy, txawm tias nws tseem yog ib tug nyem nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm cov hauj lwm uas, vim li cas, muaj tsis mus txog (thiab tej zaum yuav tsis mus txog) lub shelves ntawm tej lub teb chaws.
Raws li hais, cov tsocai yog ua raws li yog hais tias nws yog ib phau ntawv uas koj yuav tsum kaw cov kev siv nrog lub URL doI ntawm qhov chaw ua hauj lwm.
Ua li ntawd, koj yuav tau lub npe ntawm tus sau phau ntawv, lub xyoo ntawm daim ntawv ntawm qhov chaw ua hauj lwm, lub npe ntawm phau ntawv thiab leej twg edits nws. Ib tug piv txwv zoo ntawm kev siv yuav:
Monaco, G. (1988). Kev zoo siab yog nyob rau hauv cov nag. Universidad de Oriente. http://www.esto-es-un-ejemplo.pdf
Cov quotation hauv phau ntawv no kuj ua li ib txwm: tso rau hauv cov niam txivheses tus sau surname raws li ib tug comma thiab xyoo ntawm daim ntawv ntawm qhov chaw ua hauj lwm. Yog li ntawd, lub sij hawm teem tseg yuav: (Monaco, 2003).
Magazine hauv PDF daim ntawv
Hnub no, lub web yog tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb tsim los txhim kho lawv dissemination vim hais tias, ntau zaus, lawv npog tej lub lag luam specific, uas nws yuav tsis tsim nyog publishing lawv rau daim ntawv.
Lwm zaus, peb yeej soj ntsuam nrog cov ntaub ntawv uas electronic versions ntawm nto moo magazine, tiam sis uas kuj disseminated nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv PDF kom mus zoo raws ntau qhov chaw los yog kom lawv hloov yooj yim.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub koj tuaj hla ib magazine hauv PDF daim ntawv, koj yuav tsum saib lub npe thiab surname ntawm tus sau tsab xov xwm, lub xyoo ntawm daim ntawv journal, lub npe ntawm tsab xov xwm, lub npe ntawm phau ntawv journal, ntim thiab tsab, pes tsawg tus nplooj ntawv uas tsab xov xwm no thiab lub website uas nws tawm los.
Ib tug qauv zoo yuav:
Jagger, M thiab Richards K. (2015) pob zeb tseem evolve. dov pob zeb. 1004 (1), 30-38. http://esto.es.un.ejemplo
Lub citation yuav yooj yim, raws li nws yuav tsuas hais kom meej lub npe (los yog npe) ntawm tus sau phau ntawv niam txiv thiab raws li ib tug comma, ntxiv rau lub xyoo ntawv.
Cite asis
Nws yog ib qho uas yuav nrhiav tau cov tsev qiv ntawv virtual uas muaj lwm cov no hauv PDF daim ntawv. Nws yog ib yam dab tsi heev, vim hais tias cov no feem ntau muaj txwv duplicates (tsuas yog lawv laureates), thiab lawv extension kuj ua rau nws nyuaj rau lawv.
Qhov zoo ces muaj cov ntaub ntawv PDF uas muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv thiab tias peb yuav tsocai tsis yooj yim. Rau qhov no nws yog tsim nyog tias koj sau lub npe ntawm tus sau phau ntawv, lub xyoo ntawm daim ntawv ntawm lubsis, lub npe ntawm tib yam, lub npe ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv uas cov kev tshawb fawb ntawd ris tawm, lub npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov url uas peb yuav nrhiav tau nws.
Ib tug piv txwv zoo ntawm ib tug siv yog raws li nram no:
Rodriguez, B. (1996). Tseem ceeb ntawm cov suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam mos: lub neej thaum ntxov. [Thesis kom tau lub npe ntawm tus me nyuam Psychologist. Tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Mexico]. Suab paj nruag thiab Cov Xeeb ntxwv. https://este.es.un.ejemplo.edu
Citing pdf nyob rau hauv apa ntawm ib thesis yog yooj yim yooj yim: koj tsuas xav tau tus surname ntawm tus sau lub thesis thiab nws xyoo ntawv, ob leeg muab cais los ntawm ib comma thiab enclosed hauv ib parenthesis.
Ib daim ntawv irrelevant
Thaum koj tau twb paub lawm, hais tias daim ntawv ntawm qhov chaw ua hauj lwm (PDF, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no) yog irrelevant rau cov neeg ua tim khawv, vim li cas yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev hais kom meej meej qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tib yam. Nws yog nyiam paub, piv txwv li, tias cov tsocai yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib yam magazine; Tsis li cas nws twb tiav. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsis tsim nyog los hais kom meej meej, tsuas yog nws yog ib nplooj ntawv web uas muaj ntaub ntawv ntxiv nyob rau hauv ib tsab xov xwm hais nyob rau hauv PDF daim ntawv.
Ntiav PDFs
Tej zaum koj yuav tau tsocai pdf nyob rau hauv apa uas yog lwm yam, piv txwv li, cov abstract los yog ntxiv npaj los ntawm ib tug xib fwb xwb rau nws cov me nyuam kawm ntawv xwb. Thaum zoo li no ib PDF yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob rau hauv ob txhais tes ntawm ob tog, nws tseem yuav hais tias ib co me nyuam kawm ntawv uploads nws rau lub network rau tej yam, ces koj yuav cite qhov chaw ua hauj lwm tsis muaj teeb meem, tab sis tom qab daim ntawv ntawm koj tus kheej sib txuas lus quotes.
Thaum koj pom, qhov tsuas "nyuab" tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov quotes no yog qhia qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Thaum no kis tau txiav txim tau, qhov tom ntej no yog ua tus references li ib txwm.
Nco ntsoov tias yog koj nrhiav tsis tau cov neeg ua tim khawv, rau lub network Koj yuav tau txais cov ntaub ntawv uas ua rau koj: koj nyuam qhuav yuav tsum sau cov ntaub ntawv uas koj nug (uas yog lub sij hawm teem tseg) thiab voila: koj yuav tau koj siv npaj ua ib feem ntawm koj txoj kev tshawb fawb. APA cov qauv kawm yuav tsis nyuab. Thaum koj paub lawv, koj sau tau koj dissertation nrog koj ob lub qhov muag kaw.