Yog hais tias koj tau nyeem ntawm no koj yuav tsum paub tias yog ib lub ntsiab cim uas highlights lub APA daim ntawv ntawm lwm styles sau ntawv thiab structuring ntawm sau tej hauj lwm yog precisely qhov no: Txoj kev mus cite sau thiab ua bibliographic references.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum koj yuav ua tau ib qho kev kawm los yog academic ntawv nyeem yog tias koj yuav txhawb koj hypotheses raws li cov tswvyim los yog kev tshawb fawb dhau los uas lwm sau tau, tsis tas li ntawd, Yog hais tias koj tsis muab lawv cov khab nias nyob rau hauv koj phau ntawv koj yuav tsis ntog rau hauv dab tsi yog hu ua plagiarism.Uas yog tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj "nyiag" cov ntawv nyeem los yog tswv yim ntawm lwm tus sau phau ntawv uas siv lawv nyob rau hauv koj cov ntawv sau tsis tau lawv daim ntawv tso cai thiab muab lawv to taub raws li koj.
Xav txog qhov no, APA references muab ib tug xov tooj ntawm txoj cai hais txog txoj kev uas koj yuav tsum tsocai tus sau los yog xa mus rau lawv tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem koj sau.
Nws muaj nws ib txoj kev sib txawv ua rau txhua hom citation uas tshwm sim: luv ncaj citations, ntev citations, references los yog paraphrased citations, tab sis xijpeem style koj yuav siv lawv ib txwm yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv koj bibliography, uas yog, nyob rau hauv cov bibliographic references ntawm cov ntaub ntawv koj yog elaborating.
Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj teem tau ib lub sij hawm los yog bibliographic siv?
Nws tseem ceeb heev uas koj nco ntsoov qhov no thiab tias koj cia nws nco txhua zaus koj mus tsocai tus sau: Tsuav koj tsocai ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv koj phau ntawv, phau ntawv thiab sau yuav tsum tshwm sim nyob rau hauv koj bibliography. Nws yog txoj kev ua li no nyob rau hauv APA cov qauv kawm.
Rau qhov no yuav tsum tsawg kawg yog cov nram qab no: sau phau ntawv, lub npe ntawm phau ntawv, xyoo, publisher thiab lub nroog ntawm daim ntawv. Koj kuj ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv xws li ib tsab xov tooj, nplooj ntawv, lub teb chaws uas nws yog edited thiab yog phau ntawv muaj tej yam puav pheej los yog recognition.
Wb pom ob peb piv txwv ntawm li cas koj ua ib tug tib neeg tsocai nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem, nco ntsoov tias muaj ob txoj kev ua: pib nrog lub tsocai ncaj qha thiab tso tus sau phau ntawv thiab xyoo cov ntaub ntawv kawg los yog pib nrog cov kab lus, piv txwv li: raws li qhia los ntawm "sau lub npe" thiab lub xyoo nyob rau hauv niam txiv thiab tom qab uas koj ua koj tsocai. Cov ntaub ntawv siv nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem yog tib yam rau ob leeg.
Citation nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem pib nrog tus sau lub npe (niam txiv daim ntawv):
Tsocai nyob rau hauv cov ntawv tso tus sau kawg (yooj yim daim ntawv):
Siv phau ntawv nyob rau hauv cov bibliography:
Nws tseem ceeb heev uas koj nco ntsoov tias koj nco ntsoov tias Hom tsocai no tsuas ua li no yog cov ntsiab lus no tsawg tshaj 40 lo lus. Rau ib phau ntawv ntau dua cov lus no muaj ib hom ntawv sib txawv: Koj yuav tsum muab nws nyob rau hauv ib kem paragraph, nrog indents rau ob tog, tsis quotation marks thiab nrog lub npe ntawm tus sau kawg, lub xyoo ntawm daim ntawv thiab cov nplooj ntawv ntawm phau ntawv uas koj tau txais cov tsocai. Li no:
Hom citation no kuj siv nyob rau hauv cov bibliography.
Cov no yog cov lus tseeb yooj yim thaum lub tsocai yog los ntawm ib phau ntawvTab sis peb paub tias hnub no ntau citations no kuj ua los ntawm internet, ces kom lub website citations koj yuav tsum tau tsawg kawg yog: lub npe ntawm tus sau phau ntawv uas koj yog quoting, hnub uas phau ntawv yog luam tawm, npe ntawm lub web page thiab qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov chaw uas koj muab cov ntaub ntawv (koj tau txais los ntawm copying lub URL ntawm lub browser), hnub uas phau ntawv yog luam tawm, npe ntawm lub web page thiab qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov chaw uas koj muab cov ntaub ntawv (koj tau txais los ntawm copying lub URL ntawm lub browser), hnub uas phau ntawv yog luam tawm, npe ntawm lub web page thiab qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov chaw uas koj muab cov ntaub ntawv (koj tau txais los ntawm copying lub URL ntawm lub browser), hnub uas phau ntawv yog luam tawm, npe ntawm lub web page thiab qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov chaw uas koj muab cov ntaub ntawv (koj tau txais los ntawm copying lub URL ntawm lub browser), hnub uas phau ntawv yog luam tawm, npe ntawm lub web page thiab qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov chaw uas koj muab cov ntaub Tom qab kuv yuav qhia koj cov ntaub ntawv uas correspond rau txhua yam lub sij hawm teem tseg.
Tag nrho cov quotes kuv coj los ntawm lub web tib yam?
Tsis tas, thiab qhov no yog zoo kom meej meej. Muaj cov nplooj ntawv uas muaj virtual encyclopedias los yog uas yuav tau xam xws li, piv txwv li Wikipedia uas yog ib qhov chaw uas koj tau txais ntaub ntawv hais txog yuav luag txhua yam thiab thiaj li siv hnub no.
Tej zaum koj kuj yuav tau ua ib lub ntsiab txhais ntawm lub ntsiab txhais rau qhov ntawd Koj mus rau ib qho hauv internet dictionary thiab cov no kuj muaj lawv txoj kev uas tau muab los thiab siv.
Cov ntaub ntawv koj yuav tau ua citations ntawm Wikipedia Yog: lub npe ntawm tsab xov xwm, tsis muaj hnub (koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov muab qhov chaw no nyob rau hauv niam txiv thaum koj xa los yog tsocai ib yam dab tsi los ntawm Wikipedia vim nco ntsoov tias nws yog ib tug virtual encyclopedia uas yog lossi tau muab kho), qhov chaw cov kab lus "Hauv Wikipedia" thiab ces hnub koj retrieved cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov exact URL los ntawm qhov twg koj muab nws.
Hauv qab no kuv muab koj ib nraaj piv txwv ntawm li cas no citation yog ua nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem thiab nws tom referencing hauv lub bibliography:
Tsocai nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem:
Siv nyob rau hauv cov bibliography:
Rau nws qhov, Hauv internet citations yog zoo ib yam li cov lwm lub websiteTab sis nrog rau tej chaw uas tsab yog qhia, vim dictionaries, txawm hauv internet, muaj ntau hom editions. Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem no tsuas muab tso muaj koob muaj npe Spanish Academy thiab lub xyoo ntawm tsab ib tsab consulted hauv niam txiv.
Ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv nrog cov dictionary par excellence, uas muaj koob muaj npe Academy ntawm cov lus Spanish lus nyob rau hauv nws cov version hauv internet version, koj yuav tsum paub: sau (nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no RAE), xyoo, lub npe ntawm cov dictionary, tsab thiab lub caij nyoog URL ntawm lub query. Nws yuav zoo li no:
Yog hais tias koj xav tias tag nrho qhov no yog nyuaj heev los nco ntsoov kuv muaj xov xwm zoo: Microsoft Lo lus editor tso cai rau koj ua hom citations thiab bibliographic references hauv lub APA daim ntawv nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev yooj yim heev thiab yuav luag automated txoj kev, wb pom li cas nws yog ua li cas.
Kauj ruam-ntawm-kauj ruam insert citations thiab bibliographic references hauv Lo lus
APA siv daim ntawv yog ib qhov siv thoob ntiaj teb Thiab Microsoft xav txog tias thiab xav ua lub neej yooj yim rau cov neeg uas ua lawv undergraduate ua hauj lwm los yog lawv kev kawm ntawv thiab kev tshawb fawb ntawv. Hauv qab no kuv yuav piav txog kauj ruam ntawm kauj ruam Yuav ua li cas los tsim koj tus kheej bibliographic references hauv Lo lus Thiab ces siv lawv nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem koj ua.
- Qhib koj cov ntaub ntawv sau rau hauv Lo Lus thiab pib typing koj phau ntawv, thaum koj tau txais qhov chaw uas koj xav tso ib tsocai mus rau lub tab "ReferencesPhau Vajlugkub hais tias: "Nyob rau sab saum toj kawg nkaus. "
- Nyob rau hauv qhov uas qhia Style Kom paub tseeb tias nws yog xaiv Apa Vim hais tias kuj muaj lwm styles.
- Xaiv qhov kev xaiv ntxim muag Ntxiv cov tsocai rau cov ntawv nyeem koj twb tau typing.
- Yog hais tias koj tsis twb muaj fonts ntxiv rau koj daim ntawv, nws yuav qhia koj xaiv rau Ntxiv font tshiab. Xaiv yuav qhib lub thawv ces koj yuav tsim tau ib bibliographic qhov chaw uas koj xav tau. Nyob saum koj xaiv qhov hom bibliographic qhov twg los Uas yuav muaj ib phau ntawv, magazine, lub website, suab ntaub ntawv, yeeb yam, hauv internet ntaub ntawv, daim ntawv qhia txog thiab lwm hom. Cov teb koj yuav tsum sau nyob rau hauv yuav enabled raws li xaiv koj ua.
- Koj sau tag nrho cov teb thiab nias rau hauv lub vaj EdiasYuav". Tam sim ntawd phau ntawv yuav muab ntxiv rau koj cov neeg ua tim khawv thiab cov tsocai yuav tau inserted rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem koj sau ntawv.
- Nyob rau hauv tus thawj tswj font koj tam sim no pom tias tshiab sau npe font, ob txoj kev uas nws yuav saib nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem thiab nyob rau hauv cov references kawg. Inserting nws dua nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem yuav yooj yim heev vim hais tias koj tsuas tau xaiv lub insert citation xaiv dua thiab xaiv cov font tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem.
Nrog cov txheej txheem yooj yim koj yuav tau twb tsim koj font thiab nws yuav yooj yim rau koj cite nws nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem txhua lub sij hawm, thiab raws li Nws yuav yooj yim ntxiv rau lub bibliography nrog cov APA bibliographic siv daim ntawv.
