How to do an APA paraphrase
One of the main purposes of the It seems like too much information to you, there are plenty of platforms and applications on the web that can make the appointment and the reference for you, that is, including all the data that it asks for. and the creation of its manual for the presentation of scientific research works is to respect copyright, either through the use of direct citations (in which the text to be cited is written word for word) or through APA paraphrasing.
But quoting indirectly or through paraphrasing is much more intricate, since you have to be very careful to keep the essence of what the author is saying. That is why today we will teach you how to make quality APA paraphrases.
First things first: what is an APA paraphrase?
The paraphrase is a tool in which the author rewrites another's ideas, but using his own words. It's kind of summary that allows you to reaffirm ideas, compare and contrast them, because the writer is in control of what we read in each paragraph. He understands the “rhythm” of his text and, therefore, can play with it in order to convey an idea and various ramifications of it without having to resort to copy-pasting verbatim sentences.
Although intricate, teachers often prefer that researchers make use of paraphrases, since direct citations (or their excess) can be seen as a way of lengthening a text by filling it with unnecessary words from another author. Who paraphrases, takes the most important of the main idea and writes about it, developing their own ideas. In addition, great authors resort to paraphrasing instead of quoting, as this demonstrates their mastery of the subject while still giving credit to whoever generated the idea in the first place.
The APA paraphrase also will serve to cite our own workThat is to say, if you have previously written about a topic and you think you should reproduce your own idea, then paraphrasing comes in handy and thus avoids self-plagiarism.
Beware of secondary sources
But what if you just want to paraphrase a secondary source? Let's imagine that you found a wonderful piece of research and there is some information that you think you should reproduce in your own research, but it is not a direct quote, but a paraphrase of a text by another author.
What we do know is that, once you know what the apa format for power point is like, you will be able to design innovative and luxurious presentations. You just have to dare to follow the steps and you will see how the public that attends your dissertation will be delighted by the formality and clarity of your work. you can quote from secondary sources, it is always recommended to turn to the primary source. Nothing better than reading the main information yourself, digesting it and reproducing it in your own words. It is likely that, in this way, you will find a different perspective on the subject and your research will take another course.
Whenever you can go for the main source, do so. The secondary sources should be used sparingly and only if you really cannot access the primary source, in cases where the original work is no longer in print, is in a language you do not speak, and you cannot access it. Remember that if you choose to cite a secondary source, it must be part of your bibliographical references.
What page does it correspond to?
When you paraphrase information, you are likely taking it from not one, but several pages of a work. After all, it is a kind of summary. So the question arises: is it necessary to write the number of the pages in the apa paraphrase?
The answer is that it depends on you. Although it is not a direct citation, it is recommended to write the number of the pages from which the information was extracted so that the future researcher can access the main source more quickly. However, it is not an obligation to do so. It is up to you.
In that case, your indirect quotes can be written in two ways.
Indirect citation (Author's last name, year of publication).
The films developed by Netflix are not usually well received by specialized critics (González, 2021).
You can also follow this example:
Introductory sentence that includes the author's last name (year of publication) indirect citation (page number).
According to González (2021) Netflix is a giant streaming platform and an excellent production studio, but although it shows wonderful series, its films leave much to be desired, something always pointed out by specialized critics. (pp25-28).
long paraphrases
What if that idea you want to paraphrase is very long? It is possible that you will find a study so wonderful that you practically want to insert the entire thing into your own dissertation because you do not want to miss a word.
Obviously, you must learn to synthesize information, but clearly you can paraphrase several sentences. In these cases, you must cite the text you are referring to in the first sentence and the rest of the writing must make it clear that it is the continuation of the paraphrase.
For example:
According to John (2020), the Covid pandemic brought devastating economic consequences, but it made large companies understand that they were in a digital age, making each of their workers do their own thing from the comfort of home. In addition, he said it increased the productivity of employees, who felt much more comfortable having the opportunity to work close to their loved ones.
If your intention is that the apa paraphrase continues in the next paragraph, then you must reintroduce the source of information, since it could be considered that it is already the author of the research wielding the subject.
Paraphrase by various authors
As we said at the beginning, a paraphrase can be used to contrast ideas, so it is possible that you, as a researcher, write a text in which you indirectly quote several ideas from researchers, quickly and effectively contrasting their ideas.
If this is the case for you, make sure you always reintroduce the authors of what you are currently talking about and read carefully to make sure that the paragraph makes sense and that you can identify who each text belongs to.
paraphrases of classic works
In those cases where you want to make references to classic texts such as Roman, Greek and Bible works, determine which version of the work you are using.
The books, chapters and verses of the Bible are mentioned in the same way in each version, so you should choose to use these numbers instead of the page numbers when making citations of this type.